Head and Neck Cancer: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment - Healthorganise

Head and Neck Cancer

Head and Neck Cancer: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Head and Neck Cancer

60% of people in India suffer from head and neck cancer, know its symptoms, causes and treatment.

If the number of such head and neck cancer patients continues to grow in India, the number of people suffering from this will double by 2030.


Health experts say that around 60 percent of head and neck cancer (head and neck cancer) cases exist in India alone. Consumption of alcohol and tobacco, cigarettes etc. are the main risk factors for increasing head and neck cancer. What is head and neck cancer, its symptoms, causes and treatment options, let's know.

If this situation continues at present, the number of people suffering from head and neck cancer in India will double by 2030. Head and neck cancers include cancers of the mouth, sinuses, throat, salivary glands and lymph nodes present in the neck. Most head and neck cancers begin in the meowest tissues that line the mouth, nose, and throat.

Head and neck cancer is known as the sixth most common cancer worldwide. In India, head and neck cancer is the most common cancer among men and the third most common cancer among women. According to a report, at present, India has only 57.5 percent head and neck cancer cases in the world. There are 80,000 cases of oral cancer annually.

What are the main causes of head and neck cancer

Alcohol and tobacco use, smoking, etc. are the main causes of head and neck cancer. In fact, about 85 percent of its cases are related to tobacco use, and about 75 percent of head and neck cancers are associated with tobacco and alcohol use.


  • Other reasons include-
  • Oral hygiene
  • Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection
  • Nutrition and vitamin deficiency
  • Family history of oral or other types of cancer
  • Ages
  • Men are more likely to get head and neck cancer than women.


Head and Neck Cancer: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Symptoms of head and neck cancer


  • Pain in the nose, neck or throat or lumps without pain
  • Jaw pain
  • Feeling tired
  • Teeth gingival loosening
  • Bad breath
  • Shortness of breath
  • Oral bleeding
  • Red or white patches in the lips or mouth
  • Headache
  • Constant phlegm
  • Voice changes or hoarseness
  • Loss of weight
  • Difficulty swallowing
  • Sore throat that never ends
  • Lip or mouth sore


Diagnosis and treatment of head and neck cancer

Doctors try to know through physical examination whether there is any problem inside the neck. He can speak to get some tests done if he sees any problem. He writes the test keeping in mind the symptoms. The medical history of the person is also evaluated by the doctor. Biopsy is done. Tissue samples are taken in it, which is tested through a microscope. This test can tell whether you have cancer or not. If such cancer is detected early, then successful treatment is possible. Treatment of head and neck cancer depends on many elements such as which stage the cancer is in, where is the location of the tumor, the age of the patient and how is his complete health, etc. Treatment also includes surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy or many other treatments.

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